Clinical Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Authors

Eric M. Corella, University of LynchburgFollow

Specialty

Critical Care

Advisor

Thomas Colletti, DHSc, PA-C, DFAAPA

Abstract

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition that is characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia, an anion gapped lactic acidosis, and ketonemia. The US has seen a steady increase in the incidence of DKA. Quickly identifying and treating this life threatening condition is paramount to patient recovery. Studies have shown that correction of electrolyte, hyperglycemia, and managing pH. Multiple guidelines and hospital driven protocols have been published with differing electrolyte management, fluid type, and tailoring insulin therapy. Given the increase in cases, it is important to review and update best practice guidelines for the inpatient treatment of DKA. Further research is needed to determine a concise guideline to include fluid management, electrolyte correction, insulin regimen, and pH balancing in order to reduce inpatient hospital length of stays and improve overall patient outcomes.

Recommended Citation

Corella EM. Clinical Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository. 2023; 5(1).