University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository
Specialty
Oncology
Abstract
Abstract
Objective: Psychosocial distress significantly affects quality of life and clinical outcomes in cancer patients. This review evaluates the importance of distress monitoring in oncology and its role in improving patient outcomes and well-being.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases for the years 2020–2025. Article types were limited to meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews. Selected studies were analyzed to assess the prevalence of psychosocial distress, commonly used screening tools, and recommended interventions.
Results: A total of 35 articles met inclusion criteria (26 from PubMed, 9 from Embase). Psychosocial distress was found to be highly prevalent, affecting 25.3% to 71.7% of breast cancer patients and about 50% of lung cancer patients. The Distress Thermometer emerged as the most frequently used screening tool. Studies showed that timely interventions based on distress scores were associated with improved quality of life and reduced distress levels.
Conclusions: Psychosocial distress is common among cancer patients, and regular screening—using validated tools like the Distress Thermometer—along with prompt referrals, can improve patient outcomes. Integrating standardized distress screening into oncology care, supported by a multidisciplinary team, is recommended.
Recommended Citation
Fafaj X. Distress Monitoring in Oncology Patients. University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository. 2025; 7(3).
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