University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository
Specialty
Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Advisor
Dr. Kilgore
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Sleep is a fundamental component of healthy childhood development, yet sleep-wake disturbances remain highly prevalent in pediatric populations. This review characterizes mechanisms of sleep-wake regulation in children, synthesizes current evidence regarding prevalence, and correlates the clinical consequences of pediatric sleep disorders. Epidemiological data indicate that 10-28% of children exhibit clinically significant sleep disturbances with substantially higher prevalence among those with neurodevelopmental, neurological, emotional, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities. Such disturbances are associated with daytime somnolence, cognitive and behavioral impairments, compromised growth trajectories, and diminished quality of life. Effective clinical management requires systematic evaluation of both behavioral and medical determinants of sleep disruption. Early recognition and targeted intervention, particularly in children with complex comorbidities, have the potential to markedly improve overall health outcomes and developmental trajectories.
Recommended Citation
Spear J. From Screening to Treatment: A Practical Guide to Pediatric Sleep Disturbances. University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository. 2026; 8(1).
Pediatric Sleep Decision Tree.pdf
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