University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository
Specialty
OBGYN
Advisor
Victoria Beloy
Abstract
Sexual trauma affects a substantial proportion of women in the United States and contributes to persistent gynecologic and psychological health concerns. Survivors frequently experience chronic pelvic pain, vulvodynia, dyspareunia, and heightened distress during pelvic examinations, which may lead to avoidance of preventive care. Despite these well‑documented associations, routine screening for prior sexual trauma is not consistently included in intake guidelines across obstetrics and gynecology, emergency medicine, or family medicine. The absence of standardized screening may result in missed diagnostic opportunities, fragmented care, and retraumatization during sensitive examinations. This clinical review summarizes current evidence on the epidemiology and health impacts of sexual trauma, examines existing screening practices, and outlines trauma‑informed strategies that support safer and more effective gynecologic care. Integrating universal screening and trauma‑informed care into clinical practice and health professions education may improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce healthcare utilization, and enhance patient outcomes.
Recommended Citation
Beck V. From Silence to Screening: Addressing Sexual Trauma in Gynecologic Care. University of Lynchburg DMSc Doctoral Project Assignment Repository. 2026; 8(1).
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