Mask Wearing and Social Distancing on the University of Lynchburg Campus: A Descriptive Study of COVID-19 Attitudes and Behaviors

Judith K. Muir, University of Lynchburg
Tyler Columbus, University of Lynchburg
Dakota Shepherd, University of Lynchburg
Taylor Deskins, University of Lynchburg

Abstract

Universities have the potential for COVID-19 "superspreader" events due to the number of people in close proximity. To minimize viral spread the CDC recommends social behaviors, such as avoiding large gatherings, frequent handwashing, wearing a face mask properly, and maintain a 6-foot social distance. The purpose of this descriptive study was to better understand students’ behaviors and attitudes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and employed an online survey of University of Lynchburg students (N=176). Respondents reported that >90% wore a mask in public settings and that the people closest to them supported mask wearing (86.4%). In addition, 15.9% identified as high-risk for COVID-19 and 32.4% lived with someone who was high-risk. Although 73.3% said they socialized less since the pandemic onset, one-half (n=87) reported still attending social events. Of those 87 people, 21 reported not socially distancing and 22 said they never wore a mask at social events. Questions targeting COVID-19 attitudes demonstrated that the university's response was overcautious (33.5%), the media overexaggerated the pandemic severity (35.2%) and that mask wearing infringed upon personal rights (

 

Mask Wearing and Social Distancing on the University of Lynchburg Campus: A Descriptive Study of COVID-19 Attitudes and Behaviors

Universities have the potential for COVID-19 "superspreader" events due to the number of people in close proximity. To minimize viral spread the CDC recommends social behaviors, such as avoiding large gatherings, frequent handwashing, wearing a face mask properly, and maintain a 6-foot social distance. The purpose of this descriptive study was to better understand students’ behaviors and attitudes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and employed an online survey of University of Lynchburg students (N=176). Respondents reported that >90% wore a mask in public settings and that the people closest to them supported mask wearing (86.4%). In addition, 15.9% identified as high-risk for COVID-19 and 32.4% lived with someone who was high-risk. Although 73.3% said they socialized less since the pandemic onset, one-half (n=87) reported still attending social events. Of those 87 people, 21 reported not socially distancing and 22 said they never wore a mask at social events. Questions targeting COVID-19 attitudes demonstrated that the university's response was overcautious (33.5%), the media overexaggerated the pandemic severity (35.2%) and that mask wearing infringed upon personal rights (