Location

Turner Gymnasium

Access Type

Campus Access Only

Presentation Type

Printed poster

Entry Number

2316

Start Date

4-16-2025 12:00 PM

End Date

4-16-2025 1:15 PM

School

School of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Department

Environmental Science

Keywords

Bacteria, Biodegradation, Plastic Pollution, Polypropylene

Abstract

Biodegradation of Polypropylene due to Bacterial Colonization

Plastic debris has been an environmental problem for nearly a century; though, recent literature shows certain bacterial strains have degradation abilities. However, little research has been done on a community of bacteria found on the plastics within Rochester. Here, we isolated three strains of bacteria, Citrobacter freundii, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, found in the Rochester, NY area from polypropylene and tested their biodegradation ability when combined. By isolating these different strains of bacteria from both a local pond and tributary allows us to observe the effect of the local bacterial community on polypropylene degradation within the environment. Degradation is taking place as seen by slight oxidation being observed through FTIR, biofilm has also been observed on the incubated samples possibly meaning that there is interaction. This research allows for better understanding of how particular bacterial strains that are local to the Rochester area can be used to degrade polypropylene within the environment.

Primary Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Brooke Haiar

Primary Faculty Mentor(s) Department

Environmental Science and Sustainability.

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Apr 16th, 12:00 PM Apr 16th, 1:15 PM

Biodegradation of Polypropylene due to Bacterial Colonization

Turner Gymnasium

Biodegradation of Polypropylene due to Bacterial Colonization

Plastic debris has been an environmental problem for nearly a century; though, recent literature shows certain bacterial strains have degradation abilities. However, little research has been done on a community of bacteria found on the plastics within Rochester. Here, we isolated three strains of bacteria, Citrobacter freundii, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, found in the Rochester, NY area from polypropylene and tested their biodegradation ability when combined. By isolating these different strains of bacteria from both a local pond and tributary allows us to observe the effect of the local bacterial community on polypropylene degradation within the environment. Degradation is taking place as seen by slight oxidation being observed through FTIR, biofilm has also been observed on the incubated samples possibly meaning that there is interaction. This research allows for better understanding of how particular bacterial strains that are local to the Rochester area can be used to degrade polypropylene within the environment.