Assessing Patient Acuity on Medical Surgical Units and Its Effects on Nursing Care

Student Author Information

Molly Silva, University of LynchburgFollow

Location

Turner Gymnasium

Access Type

Campus Access Only

Presentation Type

Printed poster

Entry Number

2382

Start Date

4-16-2025 12:00 PM

End Date

4-16-2025 1:15 PM

School

School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Department

Nursing

Keywords

Patient Acuity Tools, Chronic Health Issues, Health Care Costs, Medical Surgical Patient Population, Nurse to Patient Ratio, Nurse Leadership

Abstract

This poster is an analysis of the literature regarding the use and effects of assessing patient acuity within the medical surgical population. A patient acuity tool is a system used in health care to determine the complexity of a patient. Current methods and studies of implementing a patient acuity tool are presented and their results are analyzed to determine aspects that have improved, as well as negatively impacted, the delivery of nursing patient care. The need for a standardized patient acuity tool is linked to better patient outcomes, yet a protocol is not standardized. Barriers to implementing a patient acuity tool are addressed, along with the implications that can occur when a patient acuity tool is not used. This literature review emphasizes the importance of assessing patient acuity to better allocate resources and improve patient care. Potential solutions relate back to nurse leadership and establishing a positive workplace culture. If patient acuity tools are implemented, then resources can be better allocated to achieve better patient outcomes.

Primary Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Rachel Willis, PhD, MA, MEd, BA Prof. Amanda Pribble, MSN, RN, FNP, CHSE Prof. Jill Foster, MSN, RN

Primary Faculty Mentor(s) Department

Department of Nursing Westover Honors College

Rights Statement

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Apr 16th, 12:00 PM Apr 16th, 1:15 PM

Assessing Patient Acuity on Medical Surgical Units and Its Effects on Nursing Care

Turner Gymnasium

This poster is an analysis of the literature regarding the use and effects of assessing patient acuity within the medical surgical population. A patient acuity tool is a system used in health care to determine the complexity of a patient. Current methods and studies of implementing a patient acuity tool are presented and their results are analyzed to determine aspects that have improved, as well as negatively impacted, the delivery of nursing patient care. The need for a standardized patient acuity tool is linked to better patient outcomes, yet a protocol is not standardized. Barriers to implementing a patient acuity tool are addressed, along with the implications that can occur when a patient acuity tool is not used. This literature review emphasizes the importance of assessing patient acuity to better allocate resources and improve patient care. Potential solutions relate back to nurse leadership and establishing a positive workplace culture. If patient acuity tools are implemented, then resources can be better allocated to achieve better patient outcomes.