Date of Award

Summer 8-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Leadership Studies

Committee Chair

Dr. Lucinda Spaulding

Committee Member

Dr. Lindsay Pieper

Committee Member

Dr. Virginia Cylke

Abstract

First-generation college students (FGCS) differ from their traditional peers in that they are considered unprepared for both the intensity and cost of college. Many times, the families of these students have little background in higher education. As a result, earning a college degree can be extremely difficult as well as isolating for FGCS. Alongside this, historically, the majority of FGCS are women. The need for more research on FGCS women is growing, especially considering current developments in higher education. There is a significant amount of research on FGCS as well as specific groups of FGCS women. However, there is a lack of research on FGCS women as a group in a way that gives them the opportunity to share their stories. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to understand the factors that influence college experience among 12 FGCS women in Central Virginia. This study used the self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000) as well as Tinto’s Model of Institutional Departure (Tinto, 1993) as theoretical frameworks. Data was collected through a survey (demographic and short answer), semi-structured interviews, and letters of advice. The findings of this study indicated that FGCS women attributed that opportunities, personal aspirations, college preparedness, integration, motivation, resources, support system, accomplishments, and grit are important factors that influence their college experience.

Rights

Copyright © 2024 Micki Hall. All rights reserved.

Available for download on Friday, August 14, 2026

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