Does Playing Strategy Affect The External Load Of Division III Female Soccer Players By Position?

Location

Hopwood Auditorium

Access Type

Campus Access Only

Entry Number

67

Start Date

4-5-2023 2:45 PM

End Date

4-5-2023 3:00 PM

College

College of Health Sciences

Department

Exercise Physiology

Keywords

Global Positioning System, Intensity, Training

Abstract

Collegiate soccer represents one of the largest collegiate sports with 1873 NCAA programs across all divisions (I, II, III) and sex, with Division III representing the most significant percentage of teams (45.7%). Due to the uniqueness of Division III, coaches may have to play different strategies per season due to interseason skill variability, which may result in different physiological loads placed on the athletes.

PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine the external load by position during two consecutive seasons using different playing styles (3-4-3 vs 3-5-2).

METHODS: Twelve female Division III soccer players representing 4 positions (Forward, Midfield, Defense, and Forward/Midfield) wore Global Positioning System (GPS) monitors for the 2021 (3-4-3) and 2022 (3-5-2) seasons. Multiple 2 x 4 ANOVAs were used to assess differences in the playing duration (min), total distance (m), walk distance (m), jog distance (m), run distance (m), sprint distance (m), sprint efforts (m), work rate (m/min), and intensity.

RESULTS: No significant interaction (p = 0.82), nor main effect (p >0.05) differences were determined for the duration (min). Significant interactions were found for total distance (p<0.05), jog distance (p<0.05), run distance (p<0.05), sprint efforts (p<0.05), hard running distance (p<0.05), work rate (p<0.05), and intensity (p<0.05), while no significant interactions were observed for walk distance (p=0.57) and sprint distance (p=0.46). Total distance for midfield and forward was greater (p<0.05) in 2022 (8822.82±2802.17m and 6030.80±1677.70m, respectively) compared to 2021 (6290.31±2695.74m and 3522.73±1883.62m, respectively). Intensity for midfield and forward was greater (p<0.05) in 2022 (62.01±23.16 and 35.38±12.29, respectively) vs 2021 (45.53±22.88 and 19.51±13.82, respectively) while work rate was only greater (p<0.05) for forwards between 2022 (36.03±8.00m/min) and 2021 (26.87±13.95m/min). No significant differences existed between seasons for defense and forward/midfield for the dependent variables.

CONCLUSIONS: Altering the playing strategy between a 3-4-3 to 3-5-2 increases certain external load parameters of forward and midfield players. This can impact their physiological response and may require greater levels of conditioning and/or recovery between matches.

Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Sean M. Collins

Rights Statement

The right to download or print any portion of this material is granted by the copyright owner only for personal or educational use. The author/creator retains all proprietary rights, including copyright ownership. Any editing, other reproduction or other use of this material by any means requires the express written permission of the copyright owner. Except as provided above, or for any other use that is allowed by fair use (Title 17, §107 U.S.C.), you may not reproduce, republish, post, transmit or distribute any material from this web site in any physical or digital form without the permission of the copyright owner of the material.

This document is currently not available here.

Share

Import Event to Google Calendar

COinS
 
Apr 5th, 2:45 PM Apr 5th, 3:00 PM

Does Playing Strategy Affect The External Load Of Division III Female Soccer Players By Position?

Hopwood Auditorium

Collegiate soccer represents one of the largest collegiate sports with 1873 NCAA programs across all divisions (I, II, III) and sex, with Division III representing the most significant percentage of teams (45.7%). Due to the uniqueness of Division III, coaches may have to play different strategies per season due to interseason skill variability, which may result in different physiological loads placed on the athletes.

PURPOSE: The purpose was to determine the external load by position during two consecutive seasons using different playing styles (3-4-3 vs 3-5-2).

METHODS: Twelve female Division III soccer players representing 4 positions (Forward, Midfield, Defense, and Forward/Midfield) wore Global Positioning System (GPS) monitors for the 2021 (3-4-3) and 2022 (3-5-2) seasons. Multiple 2 x 4 ANOVAs were used to assess differences in the playing duration (min), total distance (m), walk distance (m), jog distance (m), run distance (m), sprint distance (m), sprint efforts (m), work rate (m/min), and intensity.

RESULTS: No significant interaction (p = 0.82), nor main effect (p >0.05) differences were determined for the duration (min). Significant interactions were found for total distance (p<0.05), jog distance (p<0.05), run distance (p<0.05), sprint efforts (p<0.05), hard running distance (p<0.05), work rate (p<0.05), and intensity (p<0.05), while no significant interactions were observed for walk distance (p=0.57) and sprint distance (p=0.46). Total distance for midfield and forward was greater (p<0.05) in 2022 (8822.82±2802.17m and 6030.80±1677.70m, respectively) compared to 2021 (6290.31±2695.74m and 3522.73±1883.62m, respectively). Intensity for midfield and forward was greater (p<0.05) in 2022 (62.01±23.16 and 35.38±12.29, respectively) vs 2021 (45.53±22.88 and 19.51±13.82, respectively) while work rate was only greater (p<0.05) for forwards between 2022 (36.03±8.00m/min) and 2021 (26.87±13.95m/min). No significant differences existed between seasons for defense and forward/midfield for the dependent variables.

CONCLUSIONS: Altering the playing strategy between a 3-4-3 to 3-5-2 increases certain external load parameters of forward and midfield players. This can impact their physiological response and may require greater levels of conditioning and/or recovery between matches.