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Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science

Abstract

This article aims to examine the prevalence, significant factors, and clinical significance of depression and anxiety in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Depression and anxiety are common after an SCI. These problems are difficult to recover from and, as such, can have a negative impact on a patient’s quality of life. This article stresses the need for early diagnosis and treatment with both cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatments for those with SCI. Mental health can be improved through this method. A comprehensive search of studies in PubMed was conducted. In 10 peer-reviewed articles, researchers uncovered findings concerning the mental health effects of SCI on patients. The studies, which span from 2019 to 2024, analyzed topics such as "spinal cord injury," "depression," “anxiety,” and “mental health outcomes.” The result revealed that up to 60% of SCI patients suffer from symptoms of depression, while 45% have anxiety disorders. Significant key factors that contribute to mental health disorders are chronic pain, loss of independence, and lack of sufficient social support. The quality of life can be negatively affected, and recovery time may be reduced if depression and anxiety are not addressed, according to the studies. Thus, the likelihood of experiencing other health issues can be elevated. The use of early intervention strategies such as cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacological management is crucial to address these mental health issues. Future research should focus on developing better options for addressing mental health issues in this population at risk.

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