AI and Statistics: An Examination of the Capabilities of AI Models to Perform Data Science

Student Author Information

Location

Room 232, Schewel Hall

Access Type

Campus Access Only

Presentation Type

Oral presentation

Entry Number

107

Start Date

4-16-2026 3:30 PM

End Date

4-16-2026 3:45 PM

School

School of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Department

Mathematics

Keywords

AI, artificial intelligence, statistics, data science, mathematics, machine learning

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has become one of the fastest growing modern technologies, with publicly available AI chatbots becoming particularly popular since the 2022 launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Due to their seemingly endless applications and unrivalled ease of use, these AI models present a new and often highly efficient method of approaching problems, completing tasks, but with some many marketed models available, it is challenging to know which is the best one to use. This experiment tests 4 of the most popular AI models at performing data science tasks with given datasets, a common application of AI. These models are OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Claude, Microsoft’s Copilot, and Perplexity AI Inc.’s Perplexity. The results reveal which model actually performs with the least errors, where the overall benchmark lies, and how capable AI is at  performing statistical data analysis with minimal human input.

Primary Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Danny Cline

Primary Faculty Mentor(s) Department

Mathematics

Additional Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Paul McClure Dr. Ju Wang Dr. Will Briggs

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Apr 16th, 3:30 PM Apr 16th, 3:45 PM

AI and Statistics: An Examination of the Capabilities of AI Models to Perform Data Science

Room 232, Schewel Hall

Artificial intelligence has become one of the fastest growing modern technologies, with publicly available AI chatbots becoming particularly popular since the 2022 launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Due to their seemingly endless applications and unrivalled ease of use, these AI models present a new and often highly efficient method of approaching problems, completing tasks, but with some many marketed models available, it is challenging to know which is the best one to use. This experiment tests 4 of the most popular AI models at performing data science tasks with given datasets, a common application of AI. These models are OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Claude, Microsoft’s Copilot, and Perplexity AI Inc.’s Perplexity. The results reveal which model actually performs with the least errors, where the overall benchmark lies, and how capable AI is at  performing statistical data analysis with minimal human input.